When Is It Time to Retire an American Flag?
Every flag that flies outdoors wears out eventually. Sun fades the colors, wind frays the fly end, and rain and pollution leave stains. Knowing when a flag should be retired, and when it can still be cleaned or mended, helps you display Old Glory with respect.
What the Flag Code says
The U.S. Flag Code (Title 4 of the United States Code) gives guidance on displaying and caring for the flag. On retirement it says that when the flag is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display, it should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning. The Flag Code is guidance for civilians; it does not set penalties for individuals. But it reflects long-standing custom, and most veterans' organizations follow it closely.
Signs a flag should be retired
- Fraying on the fly end (the edge farthest from the pole) that has worked into the stripes.
- Holes or tears in the field of stars or the stripes.
- Badly faded colors, especially when red has turned pink or the blue field looks gray.
- Permanent stains or mildew that cleaning will not remove.
- Damage you would be uncomfortable seeing on a flag at a memorial or school.
A good test is to ask whether the flag still looks like a fitting emblem when you step back and look at it from the street. If not, it is time.
When a repair is reasonable
Light wear can often be fixed:
- Small fraying at the fly end: some people trim the frayed edge and re-hem it. This is commonly done with large commercial flags. Trimming should be modest so the flag keeps its proportions.
- Small seam splits: can be re-stitched with matching thread.
- Dirt: many flags can be hand-washed with mild detergent and cool water, then air-dried. Check the maker's care label, and do not machine wash a flag with embroidered stars unless the label allows it.
Repair is a matter of judgment. A flag with many patches or heavy fading is usually better retired.
How to make a flag last longer
- Take the flag down in severe storms and high winds.
- Choose a flag material suited to your conditions. Nylon is light and dries quickly; heavier polyester is often chosen for windy locations; cotton is traditional but less durable outdoors.
- Keep the flag clear of trees, gutters and walls that it can rub against.
- Rotate two flags so each gets a rest, washing and inspecting them between uses.
- Make sure the flag is illuminated if it is displayed at night, as the Flag Code recommends.
What to do with a worn flag
Fold it respectfully and store it somewhere clean and dry until you can take it to a retirement drop-off. Many VFW posts, American Legion posts, Scout troops and some Elks lodges accept flags and hold retirement ceremonies, often around Flag Day (June 14) or Veterans Day. Always call ahead to confirm they accept flags and when. See where to drop off a worn flag.
The short version
Retire a flag when it is no longer a fitting emblem: frayed into the stripes, torn, badly faded or stained. Light wear can be cleaned or mended. When it is time, fold it, store it respectfully, and bring it to an organization that holds retirement ceremonies.